CTET Paper 1 · Child Development and Pedagogy

Which of the following statements about learning is correct from a constructivist perspective ?

  1. Learning is the process of construction of knowledge by active engagement.
  2. Learning is the process of reproduction and recall.
  3. Learning is the process of rote memorization.
  4. Learning is conditioning of ‘behaviours by repetitive association. Presenting students with clear examples and non-examples (1) focuses on procedural knowledge rather than .- conceptual understanding. (2) is an effective way to encourage conceptual change. (3) _ leads to confusion in the minds of students. (4) causes gaps in their understanding of concepts. Repeatedly asking children to engage in learning activities either to avoid punishment or to gain a reward (1) decreases children’s natural interest and curiosity involved in learning. (2) — decreases extrinsic motivation. (3) _ increases intrinsic motivation. (4) would encourage children to focus on mastery rather than performance goals. 9) ae a ail
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