Adapted CTET December 2024 Set F item 108: Aparna, a learner of class V understands that listening involves listening to each sound, words, then sentences to get the meaning of the speech or an audio. Which approach/strategy she believes in for learning to listen ?

1. Bottom-up approach
2. Both top-down and bottom-up approach
3. It is neither top-down nor bottom-up approach
4. Top-down approach